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FlameFighter™
Extinguisher Selection Guide

The selection of appropriate extinguisher is related to the assessment of risk. This assessment is often difficult in areas outside of those covered by codes of compliance. The assessment of risk is particularly difficult when it comes to protecting items that are operated outside of the usual suburban environment. The factors, which must be considered in these situations, include the availability of support services such as the Fire Service etc. This is very important with the increase in boating and 4WD activities. Far too often we see the attempt to cover boats and vehicles worth $30,000 - $40,000 with a $50.00 extinguisher.

This selection guide is offered only to assist in the selection of extinguishers. It is not to be viewed as replacing any compliance codes, building codes or any legislation which may at any time direct the installation of any particular extinguisher.

If in doubt, seek expert advice for your requirements.

Model Product Standard Rating Use
8409 0.3 kg ABE Dry Powder n/a n/a Small Motor Protection. Domestic use with the minimum Class A protection. The minimum motor vehicle, boat and caravan extinguisher
8425 1 kg ABE Dry Powder AS/NZS 1841:5 1A:10B:E Small Motor Protection. Domestic use with the minimum Class A protection. The minimum motor vehicle, boat and caravan extinguisher
8411 1.5 kg ABE Dry Powder AS/NZS 1841:5 2A:20B:E 2A being the lowest A Class rating usually accepted in commercial premises.
8412 2kg ABE Dry Powder AS/NZS 1841:5 3A:30B:E Generally used where no particular risk is identified but general protection is required. Ideal for medium sized power boats and small yachts & buses.
8413 2.5kg ABE Dry Powder AS/NZS 1841:5 3A:40B:E Generally used where no particular risk is identified but general protection is required. Ideal for medium sized power boats and small yachts & buses
8414 4.5kg ABE ABE Dry Powder AS/NZS 1841:5 4A:60B:E These are standard for commercial premises and vehicles which have an identified risk. These should be recommended for 4WD vehicle operating in remote or bush areas. This unit provides a good level of cover for both Class A and B risks.
8415 6kg ABE ABE Dry Powder AS/NZS 1841:5 4A:80B:E Developed for covering areas of high risk where the size and weight of a 9 kg presents problems of mobility and storage.
8416 9kg ABE ABE Dry Powder AS/NZS 1841:5 6A:80B:E For the protection of identified potential Class A and Class B high risk areas.
8470 2 kg CO2 AS/NZS 1841:5 3B:E For the protection of small electrical appliances
8480 5 kg CO2 AS/NZS 1841:5 5B:E For the protection of larger electrical appliances
8485 9 Ltr Water AS/NZS 1841:4 3A A very high performing water extinguisher with a wand applicator. Filled with distilled or de-mineralised water it leaves no residue, it is easily cleaned up and is totally safe to both people and the environment. It is ideally suited for use in hospitals, aged care facilities, offices and clean rooms, as it produces no contaminants. The ext. has passed the (E) test under AS/NZ Standards, however as there is no category for water mist in the selection & location guide table 9E (as yet) it cannot hold the (E) mark on the ext. It has also passed the UL & BS for (E) rating.
8490 9 Ltr Foam AS/NZS 1841:5 3A:30B AFFF Foam is the industry standard for covering Class: B risk. It is ideal for sealing Class B spills to prevent ignition.
8450 2 Ltr Wet Chemical AS/NZS 1841:5 4F Specially developed for smaller size Kitchens and Restaurants using high temperature cooking oils. Note new changes to AS/NZ Standards recommends Wet Chemical as the recommended extinguisher for fat fires, not B:E class fires
8455 7 Ltr Wet Chemical AS/NZS 1841:5 4F Specially developed for Kitchens and Restaurants using high temperature cooking oils. Note new changes to AS/NZ Standards recommends Wet Chemical as the recommended extinguisher for fat fires, not B:E class fires

The standard test procedures used in determining the ratings of an extinguisher are difficult to relate to the day-to-day environment. Below we have attempted to relate these in terms that customers may better understand for the more common classes of fires:

Class A Classification
"Ordinary combustible" fires are the most common type of fire, and are designated Class A. These occur when a solid, organic material such as wood, cloth, rubber, or some plastics become heated to their flash point and ignite. At this point the material undergoes combustion and will continue burning as long as the four components of the fire tetrahedron (heat, fuel, oxygen, and the sustaining chemical reaction) are available.
1A a crib of 50 members of dry Radiata Pine 45 x 45 x 500 mm 0.10 Cubic Metre
2A a crib of 78 members of dry Radiata Pine 45 x 45 x 600 mm 0.21 Cubic Metre
3A a crib of 98 members of dry Radiata Pine 45 x 45 x 750 mm 0.35 Cubic Metre
4A a crib of 120 members of dry Radiata Pine 45 x 45 x 850 mm 0.49 Cubic Metre
6A a crib of 153 members of dry Radiata Pine 45 x 45 x 1000 mm 0.76 Cubic Metre
10A a crib of 209 members of dry Radiata Pine 45 x 45 x 1220 mm 1.23 Cubic Metre

Class B Classification
Flammable liquids are designated "Class B". These fires follow the same basic fire tetrahedron (heat, fuel, oxygen, chemical reaction) as ordinary combustible fires, except that the fuel in question is a flammable liquid such as petrol. A solid stream of water should never be used to extinguish this type because it can cause the fuel to scatter, spreading the flames.
2B Tray Size 675 x 675 Fire area 0.5 sq.mtr
5B Tray Size 1075 x 1075 Fire area 1.2 sq.mtr
10B Tray Size 1525 x 1525 Fire area 2.3 sq.mtr
20B Tray Size 2150 x 2150 Fire area 4.6 sq.mtr
30B Tray Size 2650 x 2650 Fire area 7.0 sq.mtr
40B Tray Size 3050 x 3050 Fire area 9.3 sq.mtr
60B Tray Size 3725 x 3725 Fire area 13.9 sq.mtr
80B Tray Size 4300 x 4300 Fire area 18.5 sq.mtr

Class E Classification
Electrical fires are fires involving potentially energised electrical equipment. This sort of fire may be caused by, for example, short-circuiting machinery or overloaded electrical cables. These fires can be a severe hazard to firefighters using water or other conductive agents: Electricity may be conducted from the fire, through water, the firefighter's body, and then earth with the resulting electrical shocks potentially causing death.

Class F Classification
Fires that involve cooking oils or fats are designated "Class F". Though such fires are technically a subclass of the flammable liquid class, the special characteristics of these types of fires are considered important enough to recognise separately.
1F Pan size 300 mm dia. x 170 mm
2F Pan size 535 mm dia. x 170 mm
3F Pan size 650 mm dia. x 170 mm
4F Simulated deep fryer

Is it Safe?

The following table sets out a guide for selection on type of Extinguishant suitable for the classes of fires. YES in RED indicates that the class in which the extinguishing agent is most effective, LIMITED indicates that the extinguishant is not the ideal choice, but may have some extinguishing capability.

Extinguishant Class A
Water
paper
plastics
Class B
Flammable
liquids
Class C
Flammable
gasses
Class E
Electrically
energised
equipment
Class F
Cooking
oils and
fats
Comments
Water YES NO NO NO NO Dangerous if used on flammable liquid, energised electrical equipment and cooking oil/fat fires
Wet Chemical YES NO NO NO YES Dangerous if used on energised electrical equipment
Foam YES YES NO NO LIMITED Dangerous if used on energised electrical equipment
ABE Powder YES YES YES YES NO Look carefully at the extinguisher to determine if it is a BE or ABE unit as the capability is different
Carbon Dioxide
(CO2)
LIMITED LIMITED LIMITED YES LIMITED Not suitable for outdoor use

Further information can be found at the Fire Protection Association of New Zealand website. PSL are proud to be a member of this organisation.

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